AutismAutism spectrum disorder, ASDA lifelong difference in how a person communicates, relates to others and experiences the world. It is not an illness, and it is not caused by parenting or vaccines.
Neurodivergence
Also known as Neurodivergent, Neurodiversity, Neurodiverse
A descriptive term for a brain that develops or works differently from the typical, used especially for autism and ADHD. It comes from the neurodiversity movement and is not a medical diagnosis.
In Psychology
Neurodivergence means having a brain that develops or works differently from what is considered typical. It is used most often for and , and sometimes for dyslexia and other learning or developmental differences. People without such differences are sometimes called neurotypical.
The word comes from the neurodiversity movement of the 1990s, which holds that these differences are natural human variation, with strengths as well as difficulties, and that schools, workplaces and families should adapt rather than only trying to "fix" the person. The Australian sociologist Judy Singer is usually credited with the word neurodiversity, though autistic writers point out the idea was developed collectively in autistic communities.
Related terms
- ADHDAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a lifelong difference in how the brain manages attention, activity and impulses, usually noticed in childhood.
- Executive functionExecutive functions, Executive functioningThe mental skills that let us plan, focus, hold instructions in mind, switch between tasks and control impulses — the brain's air traffic control. Difficulties are central to ADHD.
- StigmaMental health stigma, Self-stigmaNegative attitudes, stereotypes and discrimination directed at people with a condition. In mental health it is the shame and fear that stop many people from seeking help.